A beginner’s guide on setting up and reading your barometer


We’re often asked by our customers how to set up a new barometer so that they can create their own weather forecasts, so we thought that we would help everyone out with a guide on all the necessary information, from what they are used for to adjusting for various altitudes.

If you’re new to the barometer world and need a little help then follow our guide and you’ll be on the right path before you know it.

An antique barometer and compass travelling set in a green velvet box from Antique-watch.com

What do they do?

It doesn’t matter whether you own a pocket barometer, desk barometer, or a barometer that is fixed to your wall, essentially they simply measure air pressure – expressed in millibars or inches. If you have an aneroid barometer this will display the reading by means of dial and a needle, as opposed to a mercury barometer which uses the height of liquid mercury within a glass tube. Since changes in air pressure accompany changing weather, these instruments can be used to help forecast local weather some 24-48 hours in advance.

 

Set up for altitude

Additionally changes that are associated with weather patterns mean barometric pressure also changes with altitude –decreasing the higher you are situated. Aneroid barometer movements are generally set at production in order to give the correct reading at sea level (the standard measurement point). This may not be the case as far as antique barometers are concerned however. In addition if the barometer is to be mounted above sea level – i.e. for most domestic use – it is required to adjust your barometer as a result of this.

Obtain an accurate pressure reading from the nearest weather or meteorological station. In theUKthis can be achieved by dialling 0870 900 0100 (local call rate), or+44 1392 885 680from overseas. This is a point of contact for the main Met Office Headquarters in Exeter, which has a very obliging customer care centre. Alternatively you can pay a visit to their website atwww.metoffice.gov.uk.

Once you have established the accurate pressure for your location you should use a small screwdriver, to adjust the screw on the back of the movement turning until the adjusted needle indicates fittingly.

 

Making a Weather Forecast

The notes on the barometer face (Rain, Change etc) are broad indications and less important than the actual pressure change. Regular observation will quickly lead to a greaterunderstanding of weather patterns.

As a rule:

To observe the trend, the movable pointer is turned so that it sits directly above the barometer needle. Later (perhaps 6 hours for an easily-identifiable change), the barometer glass is tapped gently and the direction of movement of the needle noted.

Don’t forget that, as well as a range of wonderful antique barometers, we also specialise in a wide selection of vintage watches, from antique hunter watches, to wrist watches and fob watches too.